
November 17th 1997: In the Library of Congress’ recently refurbished Thomas Jefferson Building, Librarian of Congress Dr. James Billington reveals the latest 25 films to join the National Film Registry, bringing the total to 225 movies. 28 years later, yours truly has finished watching all 25 from this class, which means it’s time for a recap. Here is the NFR Class of 1997, along with a blurb from each of my corresponding write-ups.
- Cops (1922): “may be the funniest short I’ve gotten to watch for this blog.”
- Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ (1925): “still quite an impressive feat of filmmaking”
- Grass: A Nation’s Battle for Life (1925): “one of the first documentary features in American film”, “definitely a story worth telling.”
- The Life and Death of 9413: A Hollywood Extra (1927): “the rare mainstream experimental film”, “wonderfully stylized”
- Wings (1927): “the action-packed aerial sequences more than make up for any shortcomings.”
- The Music Box (1932): “quintessential Laurel & Hardy”
- The Thin Man (1934): “funny as well as suspenseful”, “William Powell and Myrna Loy are effortlessly charming”.
- Hindenburg Disaster Newsreel Footage (1937): “a reminder of some of the tragic missteps taken in our technological advancements”
- Republic Steel Strike Riot Newsreel Footage (1937): “[a] sudden, unsettling view of the day”.
- The Great Dictator (1940): “a no holds barred political satire”, “[p]owerful, profound, and oh yes, it’s funny too.”
- Knute Rockne, All American (1940): “a sanitized, saintly biopic”
- Tulips Shall Grow (1942): “the [Puppetoons] shorts are still entertaining due to their unique animation style and bold storytelling.”
- The Big Sleep (1946): “I have no idea what was going on…but I still had a good time.”
- Motion Painting No. 1 (1947): “You win this round, German artist I’ve never heard of.”
- Little Fugitive (1953): “an endearing look at the world from a child’s perspective.”
- The Naked Spur (1953): “respected enough among western buffs that its NFR standing is justified.”
- Rear Window (1954): “[e]asily one of the best Hitchcock films.”
- The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957): “a thrilling experience”, “a fascinating character study set against some impressive manpower”
- The Hustler (1961): “the film’s strength is its emphasis on character rather than on the game of pool itself.”
- West Side Story (1961): “will always have a place in film history, but overall I don’t know if it holds up”
- How the West Was Won (1962): “the film’s expansive Cinerama photography and all-star cast help put it head-and shoulders above other Westerns of the era.”
- Czechoslovakia 1968 (1969): “artful, well-crafted government propaganda.”
- Harold and Maude (1971): “an influential movie with a devoted cult following”
- Mean Streets (1973): “few directors can get away with getting their stepping stone movie on the NFR list, but Scorsese is definitely one of them.”
- Return of the Secaucus Seven (1980): “perfectly captures [its] time and generation.”
Other notes
- We have something very rare with the NFR’s ’97 announcement: TV coverage! C-SPAN filmed and broadcast the Library of Congress’ press conference announcing these inductees, and the recording can be found on C-SPAN’s website. The whole thing is beautifully unpolished, but about as exciting as, well, a press conference. James Billington doesn’t even get to the list until 10 minutes in, and when he does, he rattles off the names and release dates with zero fanfare (He also gets a few names and dates wrong, at one point announcing the induction of “How the West Was Young”). I don’t know if this was the only year the NFR press conference was broadcast, but I wouldn’t be surprised if it was. This is also the earliest NFR announcement where I can find a corresponding article on the Library of Congress website. Ah, the early days of the internet.
- In a nice bit of foreshadowing, one of the reporters at the NFR press conference asks about the recent acquisition by Congress of a storage facility in Culpeper, Virginia previously owned by the US Federal Reserve. This facility became the National Audiovisual Conservation Center in 2007 and contains the majority of the Library of Congress’ film, audio, and television collection.
- The Class of 1997 seems to be one of extremes: the smaller movies are intimate, independent character studies, while the bigger movies are grand Hollywood epics, including three Best Picture Oscar winners. In its ninth year of inductees, the NFR’s 1997 selections are all movies that are worthy of recognition, but also definitely ninth round picks, waiting their turn until all the “untouchables” are inducted. Not a bad group at all, but not one of the more remarkable ones either. Regardless, in reviewing my original 25 posts, it’s nice seeing an NFR class that I endorsed across the board with few if any caveats.
- Another rarity on the blog: an NFR movie referencing another NFR movie that was inducted in the same year. In this case, characters in “Secaucus Seven” reference the thumb-breaking scene from “The Hustler”. How retroactively meta.
- When the Class of 1997 was announced, cult favorite “Starship Troopers” was #1 at the US box office. To date, the only future NFR movie in theaters that week was “Eve’s Bayou” (“L.A. Confidential” had just completed its run, and “Titanic” would not begin its box office domination until that December).
- Among this year’s double-dippers: Actors James Stewart, Thelma Ritter, Russ Tamblyn, and Billy Gilbert, cinematographer Karl Struss, composer William Axt, production designer Cedric Gibbons, and visual effects artist A. Arnold Gillespie. James Stewart is one of the rare NFR artists with three entries in a single year (he passed away in July 1997, so that was no doubt on everyone’s mind during the selection process).
- In addition to Stewart’s recent death, the pre-release cut of “The Big Sleep” received a limited theatrical release in 1997, so I’m sure that increased the film’s NFR chances. It also helped that Lauren Bacall was in the news in early 1997 when she received her first (and only) Academy Award nomination.
- This year’s thematic double-dippers: Ensemble character studies, newsreels of tragic events from 1937, James Stewart with a significantly younger woman, treacherous river crossings, anti-fascism, stories in the Middle East, convoluted yet inconsequential murder mysteries, detectives later spoofed in “Murder by Death”, Fokker aircrafts, and pre-code nudity!
- Favorites of my own subtitles: Nick & Nora’s Infinite Jest, Sound and Führer, Paint It Bach, Joey’s Day Out, Now, Voyeur, and OK Boomer: The Motion Picture. Not too many this round, but “Sound and Führer” is one of my all-time favorites.
- More fun with subtitles; My alt “Rear Window” subtitle was “Peeping Jim”, which I also like. One subtitle that I cut was for the Hindenburg Footage: “Oh, The Posterity!” I thought it was funny, but it also seems in bad taste.
- And finally, a joke I cut from my “Return of the Secaucus Seven” post. I initially had a “Title Track” section where I claimed that the film was originally called “Revenge of the Secaucus Seven”. Obviously not true, but if you know you know.
The NFR classes of 1998 and 1999 are coming up back-to-back in a few weeks, as well as movie #750! As always, thanks for reading, and given everything that’s going on these days, please, please keep taking care of each other.
Happy Viewing,
Tony
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