Author: thehorsesheadblog

#508) Grass: A Nation’s Battle for Life (1925)

OR “The Iranian Trail”

Directed by Merian C. Cooper & Ernest B. Schoedsack

Written by Richard P. Carver & Terry Ramsaye

Class of 1997 

Here’s a modern trailer for the film

The Plot: Eight years before they gave us filmdom’s quintessential stop-motion ape, Merian Cooper & Ernest Schoedsack – along with adventurous socialite Marguerite Harrison- gave us a real-life story of the Middle East, and one of the first documentary features in American film. “Grass” chronicles the Bakhtiari (often referenced here as “The Forgotten People”) of Persia as they migrate from the arid summer heat to literally greener pastures. Led by Haidar Khan, the tribe spends 48 days migrating with thousands of people and animals. Cooper, Schoedsack and Harrison document all the tribulations, including the crossing of the Karun River, and the scaling of Zard Kuh, one of the highest peaks in the Middle East.

Why It Matters: The NFR gives a brief run-down, calling the film “[o]ne of the earliest ethnographic documentaries”. A more detailed appreciation for “Grass” comes from the accompanying essay by Denis Doros, co-founder of Milestone Films, which currently owns the rights to “Grass”.

But Does It Really?: While not on anyone’s shortlist of greatest documentaries, “Grass” stands on a unique piece of ground in what it’s presenting and how it’s being presented. While I don’t care for the film’s constant exoticizing of Persian (now Iranian) culture, this is definitely a story worth telling. The adventure Cooper, Schoedsack and Harrison had to get this movie made is just as exciting as the adventure they’re recording. A yes for “Grass” and its NFR induction.

Shout Out?: Some sources state that Cooper and Schoedsack were inspired to make the film after seeing “Nanook of the North“, while other sources say the two were unaware of the film’s existence until after they returned from filming in Persia. 

Everybody Gets One: Marguerite Harrison was born into Maryland’s social elite, but as an adult defied convention by marrying a man without money. After her husband’s sudden death, Harrison became a reporter for the Baltimore Sun. During the first World War, women were not allowed to be war correspondents, so Harrison used a connection in the War Department to enlist as a spy, even serving 10 months in a Russian prison! During the war, Harrison met Merian C. Cooper, then a fighter pilot for the U.S. Air Force, and years later helped fund and produce “Grass”.

Wow, That’s Dated: Mainly the geography. Angora (where they start their journey) is now Ankara, Turkey, and the Bakhtiari land in Persia is now the Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province of Iran.

Other notes 

• “Grass” came about when Schoedsack and Cooper were looking for a project to work on that would give them the kind of adventure they had during the war. With Marguerite Harrison, the trio traveled to Turkey with the intention of filming the Kurdish people of then-Upper Mesopotamia . When that footage was deemed unsatisfactory, Harrison had her friend, the archaeologist Gertude Bell, introduce them to the Bakhtiari tribe. After months of negotiations and trust-gaining, the Bakhtiari agreed to let Cooper, Schoedsack and Harrison join and film their journey, making them the first non-Bakhtiari to make the trek.
• Historian Terry Ramsaye was brought in to write the intertitles, and is clearly having fun giving the trip an epic, poetic description. For the record, Marguerite Harrison hated these intertitles, calling them “old-fashioned and hokey”.
• Right out the gate I got problems with this movie’s emphasis on colonization. The opening title cards state that “the way of the world is west” and specifically mentions Aryans. Uh-oh.
• The first part of the film is the journey from Angora to the Bakhtiari, which involves its own set of hurdles, including a sandstorm. All in all, this film isn’t so much a documentary as it is a travelogue. It’s like someone found the dramatic core of your vacation slides.

• Once again, the key to a good movie is always include a puppy, even if it’s just for a second.
• Easily the most impressive segment of the film is the Karun River crossing. Watching these people travel down the river with only the supplies on their backs is simply incredible. My one question: How are they filming this? If I find out that Cooper and Schoedsack had a motorboat this whole time…
• Speaking of, it turns out Schoedsack’s trip was a bit more harrowing than Cooper’s or Harrison’s. At the end of each day, Schoedsack would travel ahead of the migration and plan out the next day’s shoot, meaning that he typically faced each of these hardships before everyone else.
• Someone is clearly having fun with these intertitles. Shots of the sheep being prepared to cross the Karun are accompanied by several animated “Baa!” intertitles. The actual crossing by the sheep features the commentary “Every where that Mary went…”
• If this film were made today it would be a NatGeo documentary narrated by…I’m gonna say Shohreh Aghdashloo.
• The film’s finale is an almost vertical climb by the Bakhtiari up and over Zard-Kuh to their final destination. Once again, the intertitles emphasize the extreme conditions: “Barefoot! Barefoot through the snow!” This intertitle sounds like it was written by my grandparents.
• The group’s arrival to the titular grass is worth the wait, especially that wide shot with the entire migration in a long, winding line that stretches seemingly forever.
• I can’t get over that this migration took 48 days! And they did this every year! The river crossing alone took three days!

Legacy 

• Upon completion, “Grass” played the lecture circuit, with Cooper providing live narration. A presentation at a private dinner party caught the eye of Paramount executive Jesse Lasky, who bought the distribution rights. “Grass” became one of the few non-fiction films of the era with a studio-backed wide distribution.

• In additon to “King Kong”, Merian Cooper and Ernest Schoedsack would go on to give us future NFR entry “This Is Cinerama”. What I wouldn’t give to see the Bahktiari make their journey in color, sound, and a curved widescreen.

• While Marguerite Harrison never made another film, she went on to found both the Society of Women Geographers and the Children’s Hospital of Baltimore.
• The Bahktiari still exist, though like so much of Iranian culture, much of their practices were upturned following the Iranian Revolution of 1979.  While a small population of Bakhtiari still make this annual migration, trucks are used to transport the livestock.

• According to his son Lufta, Haidar Khan died of yellow fever one year after the events of “Grass”.
• There have been a few other films that attempted to document the Bakhtiari trek, including 1973’s “The Ascent of Man” and 1976’s “People of the Wind”.

#507) The Life and Times of Rosie the Riveter (1980)

OR “I’m With Her”

Directed by Connie Field

Class of 1996 

The Plot: During WWII, as men were sent overseas to fight for our country, 19 million American women were called upon to take over the men’s work at shipyards and factories, helping to make wartime munitions and other supplies. These women were often typified as “Rosie the Riveter“, a fictional ideal of the hardworking American woman. After the war, the soldiers returned home, and these women more or less resumed their lives as housewives. In 1980, filmmaker Connie Field interviewed five real-life Rosies (Wanita Allen, Gladys Belcher, Lyn Childs, Lola Weixel, and Margaret Wright) to get their side of the story. What follows is a tale of discrimination and sexism, contrasted with wartime government propaganda hailing these women as heroes.

Why It Matters: The NFR gives a synopsis of the documentary, and…that’s it. No superlatives, no essay: just a rundown of the movie.

But Does It Really?: “Rosie the Riveter” is a compelling examination of an underrepresented era of women; lost between the first two waves of feminism, and reappraised through the lens of the second wave. By zeroing in on the stories of five women, Connie Field highlights an engaging cross-section of the millions of Rosies across the country. At a brisk 65 minutes, “Rosie” is one of the rare NFR entries that I wish was longer; but at any length, “Rosie” is an important historical document, and has earned its place on the Registry.

Everybody Gets One: During the late 1960s, Connie Field was an organizer for both the feminist and anti-Vietnam War movements. Her experience working for the independent distribution company Newsreel got her interested in filmmaking. In 1974, while working for Cine Manifest in San Francisco, Field learned about a Rosie the Riveter reunion that had taken place in Oakland, and thought the subject would make a good documentary. Field recognized that the issues the Rosies faced in the ‘40s were similar to the feminist issues of the ‘70s. In her own words, “It had a very strong current day relevance – plus it was fun and campy.”

Title Track: Though obviously not written for this film, Rosie the Riveter had her own song. Sure, it’s wartime propaganda, but it’s so catchy! I’ve been humming it for days!

Seriously, Oscars?: Despite a slew of critics awards for Best Documentary, “Rosie the Riveter” failed to receive an Oscar nomination. Connie Field would receive her first (and so far only) Oscar nod for her 1994 film “Freedom on My Mind“, a look at voter oppression in 1960s Mississippi.

Other notes 

• Before we go any further, it should be stressed that Rosie the Riveter is not, I repeat, NOT the woman in the “We Can Do It!” poster. That poster was commissioned by Westinghouse to motivate their workers during the war, and would eventually be conflated with the Rosie mythology when the poster resurfaced 40 years later. There was an official painting of Rosie the Riveter by Norman Rockwell in 1943, but that doesn’t appear as often due to copyright concerns from the Rockwell estate.
• No one can conclusively determine who was the original inspiration for Rosie the Riveter; suffice it to say that any woman named Rose or Rosie who worked during the war has a legitimate claim to it.
• The women interviewed for this film are just five of the over 700 Connie Field interviewed as part of her research. Field selected the five based on their diversity, as well as their camera-friendly personalities.
• There’s a lot to unpack about the history of sexism in this country, but my main takeaway from this film is that it took a World War for us to recognize women as integral, contributing members of society (women played a similar role in the first World War, but there’s not as much surviving material). Adding insult to injury, the Rosies were often referred to in propaganda as “The Hidden Army”. Men are the worst.
• This film’s main attribute is its ironic usage of ’40s newsreels. In almost every instance, the newsreels’ message of women helping with the war effort is contrasted with contemporary recollections from the Rosies about the difficult working conditions. Speaking of…
• As unfortunately expected, there is a lot of screentime devoted to the endless sexism and racism the Rosies had to endure while working. They encounter everything from being paid less than their male/white counterparts, to one company closing off the workroom showers rather than integrating them. Most of this is discussed by the women with a bit of nervous laughter and a sort of off-handed “that was then” mentality. I wish I could say it got better.
• It was only a matter of time before the Rosies started unionizing, which makes this the fourth NFR movie regarding unions that I’ve covered in the last three months. Still don’t know what to make of that.
• “Rosie” makes effective use of period songs to emphasize points during the film. A section about the women having their own income (some for the first time) is punctuated with Benny Goodman’s “Minnie’s in the Money”. Good use of the song, but it’s giving me some terrible “The Gang’s All Here” flashbacks. Make it stop!

• It’s interesting to watch the discussion of wartime racism towards African-Americans with the added knowledge that the Civil Rights Movement was less than a decade away. While the early seeds of that movement were planted during Reconstruction, WWII was the final precursor, bringing up the point that we still segregated our African-American citizens, yet expected them to fight for this country alongside the white population.
• This may be the first NFR film I’ve covered with the oft-used stock footage of sailors returning from the war and kissing every woman in sight. I guess consent hadn’t been invented yet.

• The last third of the film covers the immediate aftermath of the war, with millions of women being fired or laid off to make way for the returning men. Most women went back to being housewives, others continued to look for work, usually ending up as secretaries or assistants. Among those urging women to return to their previous lives was Dr. Marynia Farnham, who wrote an entire book about women in post-war America, even calling the feminist movement “a deep illness”. You can cut the irony with a knife.
• Lola Weixel gets the final word in the film, saying that despite all the hardships she and her fellow Rosies endured, she felt that America had a lot of love for women during the war years. “I hope for that feeling in this country again, but not for a war.”

Legacy 

• Connie Field is still making documentaries that shine a spotlight on underrepresented social issues. In 2018 she gave us two films: “Oliver Tambo: Have You Heard From Johannesburg” and “The Whistleblower of My Lai”.

• Not a lot of information about what happened to these five women after the war, but most of them engaged in some form of social activism, or spoke on their wartime work at screenings of the film. Margaret Wright gained some notoriety in 1976 when, and this is absolutely true, she ran for President with Dr. Benjamin Spock as her running mate.
• There are still a few real-life Rosies with us as of this writing. One, 94 year-old Mae Krier, is even helping make COVID masks!

#506) 7^th Heaven (1927)

OR “The One Without Jessica Biel”

Directed by Frank Borzage

Written by Benjamin Glazer and Katherine Hilliker & H.H. Caldwell. Based on the play by Austin Strong.

Class of 1995

The Plot: In the streets of Paris 1914, down on his luck sewer worker Chico (Charles Farrell) has a chance meeting with Diane (Janet Gaynor), a prostitute running from her abusive sister Nana (Gladys Brockwell). When the police try to arrest Diane, Chico intervenes, claiming she is his wife. To keep up the facade, Diane moves into Chico’s apartment, a seventh story loft closer to the stars than the streets (we almost have a title!). What starts as a temporary arrangement becomes more permanent when Chico and Diane begin to fall for each other. But with the outbreak of the Great War, their newfound love is put to the test.

Why It Matters: The NFR write-up offers no superlatives, but does give a rundown of the film’s historical significance. An essay by Fox expert Aubrey Solomon is much more supportive of the film’s artistic triumphs.

But Does It Really?: This is another “minor classic” for the NFR: “7^th Heaven” isn’t the most iconic silent film (it’s not even Janet Gaynor’s best known film from that year), but it holds up well, and gets enough mention among film buffs to get eventual NFR recognition. No argument here for the inclusion of “7^th Heaven”, but I’m not singing its praises either.

Seriously, Oscars?: “7^th Heaven” was released in 1927, therefore making it eleigible for the very first Academy Awards. When the nominations were announced, “7^th Heaven” received a record-breaking five nominations, and went on to win three: Director, Screenplay, and Actress for Janet Gaynor (along with her performance in “Street Angel” and “Sunrise”). Recalling the event years later, Gaynor admitted that while she was thrilled to receive the first Best Actress prize, the Oscars didn’t have the pedigree it does now, and she was more excited to meet Academy president Douglas Fairbanks than to win the award.

Other notes 

• There’s a bit of confusion with the exact spelling of the title. The original 1922 play spells out “Seventh Heaven”, but the film uses the number “7^th Heaven”. Various write-ups over the years use either spelling interchangeably.
• “7^th Heaven” was initially released in May 1927 as a silent film, but when synchronized sound started to become popular, Fox re-released the film in September with a new score and sound effects. This version hit theaters in September 1927, one month before “The Jazz Singer“.
• The new soundtrack includes the song “Diane”, written Erno Rapee and Lew Pollack, which becomes a leitmotif throughout the movie. The song is performed by opera singer Zari Elmassian, making her quite possibly the first woman to be heard in a sound picture.

• “7^th Heaven” was a gamble for Fox Films. In addition to being an expensive film based on a highly-sought after stage property (Mary Pickford attempted to by the rights as well), both of the leads were virtual unknowns. Charles Farrell only had a few credits in small parts prior to being cast as Chico, and while Janet Gaynor had already filmed “Sunrise”, it hadn’t been released yet, so Fox was banking on her untested box office appeal.
• I feel like we lost some artistry when silent pictures started talking. With the silent films I’ve covered on this list, the ones made at the end of the era take the most artistic leaps, resulting in them being more visually appealing and therefore more likely to age well. Once synchronized sound arrived, movies focused on dialogue and music (naturally), and the camera became static. There’s always a few exceptions, but I feel like movies spent most of the ’30s being products, with the artistry taking a backseat.
• The meet-cute of Chico and Diane is important, but is also very reliant on intertitles to preserve much of the play’s dialogue. It’s hard to monologue in a silent film. Also: Chico must have read my notes on repeating your catchphrase throughout your movie, because he keeps referring to himself as “a very remarkable fellow”. Not exactly “Do you feel lucky, punk?“

• Wow, Chico is all over the place. First he has the impulsive idea to pass off Diane as his wife, then makes her feel bad for his decision, then Diane has the idea of staying at his place, and Chico worries that she’ll “take advantage” of him. Pick a lane, Chico!
• Shoutout to cinematographers Ernest Palmer and Joseph A. Valentine (as well as Art Director Harry Oliver) for the impressive shot of the camera following Chico and Diane up the seven flights of stairs to get to his apartment. In a movie that retains too much dialogue, this shot is a visually stunning change of pace.
• I love that the only French any of these Parisians seem to know is “Bon Dieu”.
• Much like Borzage’s previous film “Humoresque“, “7^th Heaven” is an unapologetic melodrama that takes a second act turn and becomes a war movie. The man had a niche.
• Keep in mind that “7^th Heaven” was released only nine years after the end of World War I, so it was still very fresh in people’s minds. It was definitely on Hollywood’s mind; we get this movie the same year as “Wings“, and we’re only a few years away from “All Quiet on the Western Front“. The Great War may have been the first surefire Oscar trope.
• Diane and Chico communicate to each other via film dissolves every day at 11am. It looks like Darth Vader trying to contact Luke at the end of “Empire Strikes Back“.
• [Spoilers] Chico died as he lived: spouting his stupid catchphrase.
• [Actual Spoiler] Turns out this movie has a death fake-out worthy of J.J. Abrams. Chico doesn’t die, but returns home blinded from the war. Ironically, it’s only after the blinding that the self-professed atheist sees the light.

Legacy 

• “7^th Heaven” was a huge success, and helped put Fox Film on the map. Shortly after the stock market crash of 1929, the studio received new management, and shortly thereafter merged with Twentieth-Century Pictures to become…a future Disney property.
• Fox continued to pair Janet Gaynor and Charles Farrell together in 11 more movies over the next seven years, including a remake of Mary Pickford’s “Tess of the Storm Country”.

• The song “Diane” became a standard that has been covered many times over the years.

• “7^th Heaven” received a sound remake in 1937 starring Simone Simon and James Stewart. But if you want to talk about remakes, look no further than this 1951 episode of Lux Radio Theatre that reunites Janet Gaynor and Charles Farrell!

#505) Louisiana Story (1948)

OR “How’s Bayou?”

Directed by Robert J. Flaherty

Written by Robert & Frances H. Flaherty

Class of 1994 

The Plot: After passing off staged footage of the Canadian Arctic as the real thing in “Nanook of the North“, Robert Flaherty returns to give the Louisiana bayou the docu-drama treatment in “Louisiana Story”. While mostly a slice of life about a boy (Joseph Boudreaux) and his pet raccoon, “Louisiana” has an extended subplot about an oil company that builds a rig near the boy’s home. This should mean danger, but it turns out everyone who works on the rig is just the nicest, and the rig itself is a boon to the whole community. Brought to you by your friends at Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey, with no ulterior motives whatsoever.

Why It Matters: The NFR’s write-up is mostly a run-down of the film and its backstory, but does single out the “beautiful and stirring images” Flaherty creates from the “extended nature sequences”.

But Does It Really?: Although Robert Flaherty’s title as “Father of the Documentary” is a bit misleading, his work is definitely worth preserving. Made a quarter century after “Nanook”, “Louisiana Story” is a more evolved version of the man vs. nature story (boy vs. nature?), as well as an important document about a certain era of bayou country that was dying out. A yes for NFR inclusion, but I will admit that “Louisiana Story” may be another one reserved just for film buffs.

Everybody Gets One: Like her husband, Frances Hubbard Flaherty was an artist in her own right. Frances met Robert while she was studying music and poetry at Bryn Mawr, and Robert was working for her father Lucius. Mr. Hubbard disapproved of the relationship, and while the couple had a rocky beginning, they eventually married in 1914. Frances collaborated with Robert on all of his films, “Louisiana” being one of the few in which her contribution is credited.

Wow, That’s Dated: If nothing else, this movie captures a culture that was on its way out; a Cajun culture that, while susceptible to “backwoods” stereotypes, didn’t rely on new technology, or the economy an oil rig ushered into this community.

Seriously, Oscars?: “Louisiana Story” managed to get an Oscar nomination for, appropriately enough, Best Writing, Motion Picture Story. The Flahertys lost the category to post-war drama “The Search”. The film did, however, win the very first BAFTA for Best Documentary, and Virgil Thompson won the Pulitzer Prize for Music for his score. To date, Thompson’s is the only film score to win a Pulitzer.

Other notes 

• “Louisiana Story” came to be when Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey commissioned Robert and Frances Flaherty to make a film for them. Standard Oil gave the Flahertys $200,000 with the condition that the film present oil companies as “honest”, “amiable”, “productive and innocuous”. The Flahertys agreed to make the movie on their condition that they receive total creative control, and that all profit went to them, and not Standard Oil.
• The Flahertys spent 14 months in Louisiana’s Petite Anse (“Little Cove”) Bayou, getting a feel for the culture before writing their script. All of the performers in the film were local non-actors, whom the Flahertys chose for their natural charm.
• As befitting a film from the man who brought you “Nanook of the North”, “Louisiana Story” plays more or less like a silent film. Not a lot of dialogue, most of the story is told visually, with any exposition being provided by an off-screen narrator.

• I know I bring up thick accents a lot on this blog, but not since “On the Bowery” have I been challenged to understand the English language. Those are some thick Cajun accents. At times it sounds like the actors’ soundtrack is being played backwards a la “Twin Peaks”.
• This film is definitely unique by 1940’s standards: documentary film was still polished propaganda, so the idea of making a docu-drama hybrid with no actors was unheard of.
• Either that’s the new oil rig or the boy just discovered the RKO logo.
• This movie really takes its time showing you the details of oil drills and their employees. There was less drilling in “There Will Be Blood”.

• The gator section of the movie is quite impressive, and as close as this movie gets to an antagonist. Shoutout to editor Helen van Dongen: obviously the boy, the raccoon, and the gator are not all together, but van Dongen succeeds at making it appear that the three are sharing the same space.
• I just watched an alligator chomp down on a great egret, and then later a raccoon. What is it with the NFR and animal snuff films? (Side note: these shot suggests that “Louisiana Story” was filmed in the winter; great egrets tend to fly south for the winter, and Louisiana can get quite humid).
• Everyone who works on that oil rig is so friendly. I guess they have to be when Standard Oil is signing the checks.
• “Louisiana Story” does acknowledge the potential for an oil rig to blow out (using footage from an actual blow out at a different rig). But of course, this destruction is temporary and minimal, and the hardworking men at the rig clean everything up.
• Wait, the raccoon survived? I watched him get eaten by that gator! Not since “E.T.” have I witnessed such a miraculous cinematic resurrection.

Legacy 

• Robert J. Flaherty only made one more documentary: 1950’s “The Titan: Story of Michelangelo” (which was actually just a re-edited version of a 1938 German documentary). Flaherty passed away in 1951 at the age of 67. Frances Flaherty died in 1972 at age 88.

• Despite the continued presence of oil pipelines, Petite Anse (now Avery Island) is home to two different bird sanctuaries, and is on the National Registrar of Historic Places.

• Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey is still around, but you know them better by their current name: Exxon.

• Louisiana has hosted many a film shoot over the years, with such notable titles as “Easy Rider“, “Django Unchained”, and “Beasts of the Southern Wild”.

Further Viewing: The 2008 special “Louisiana Story: The Reverse Angle” was made for a local PBS station in Louisiana, and chronicles the making of the film, as well as its impact on the community. Plus they interview Joseph Boudreaux, who still lives not too far from where the movie was shot.

As the wide-awake nightmare that has been 2020 draws near its alleged end, the National Film Preservation Board is no doubt meeting virtually (“Please un-mute yourself, Mr. Scorsese.”) to discuss which 25 movies will round the NFR up to an even 800. As a law-abiding film buff, I submitted my 50 contenders back in March, which was approximately 10 years ago. My emphasis this year was on movies by women or people of color, or at least movies about women and people of color. That being said, I still left room for my perennial favorites, because mark my words: I will get “It’s a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World” on this list.

And now, without further ado, my 50 for 2020:

Movies by Female Directors: Big (1988, Penny Marshall), Clueless (1995, Amy Heckerling), Frida (2002, Julie Taymor), The Hurt Locker (2009, Kathryn Bigelow), Lost in Translation (2003, Sofia Coppola), Sleepless in Seattle (1993, Nora Ephron)

Movies by Directors of Color: The Joy Luck Club (1993, Wayne Wang), The Sixth Sense (1999, M. Night Shyamalan), Stir Crazy (1980, Sidney Poitier), Training Day (2001, Antoine Fuqua)

Movie by a Member of the LGBTQ Community: Hedwig and the Angry Inch (2001, John Cameron Mitchell)

Strong Female Leads: 9 to 5 (1980), An Affair to Remember (1957), Aliens (1986), Anna Christie (1930), Carrie (1976), Erin Brockovich (2000), The Miracle Worker (1962), A Star is Born (1937), Terms of Endearment (1983), Way Down East (1920), What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (1962)

BIPOC Leads: Beverly Hills Cop (1984), Cabin in the Sky (1943), The Color Purple (1985), Fame (1980), Sounder (1972), Up in Smoke (1978)

Movies Dealing with Race/Racial Issues: The Defiant Ones (1958), Sayonara (1957)

Movies Dealing with LGBTQ Issues: The Boys in the Band (1970), Victor/Victoria (1982)

Disney Movies with a Female Lead: Alice in Wonderland (1951), The Little Mermaid (1989)

This List Needs More Meryl: The Devil Wears Prada (2006), Sophie’s Choice (1982)

I Have a Thing for Ellen Burstyn: Alice Doesn’t Live Here Anymore (1974), Requiem for a Dream (2000)

Movies I Like That Deserve a Chance: A Clockwork Orange (1971), Harvey (1950), It’s a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World (1963), When Harry Met Sally (1989)

My Evelyn Beatrice Hall Movie: Grease (1978) (I disapprove of what it says, but I will defend to the death its right to be on this list.)

Love Means Never Having to Say You’re Sorry for Picking Your Mom’s Least Favorite Movie: Love Story (1970) (Side note to Mom: If you’re still griping about this movie 50 years later, isn’t that enough of a legacy?)

Getting the Ball Rolling on 2010: The Social Network (2010)

The Grab Bag: Around the World in 80 Days (1956), Gladiator (2000), The Little Colonel (1935), The Sheik (1921)

And as Always, Because I Dare You, NFR. I Double-Dog Dare You: Song of the South (1946)

BONUS PREDICTION: If there is any historical footage of the 1918 flu pandemic, I’m predicting it will make the 2020 roster for obvious reasons.

Longtime readers may recall that ZERO of my 2019 submissions made the cut, so if I can get one of these movies on the NFR, I’ll be happy.

Happy Viewing,

Tony