#738) Angels with Dirty Faces (1938)

#738) Angels with Dirty Faces (1938)

OR “Crime Don’t Pray”

Directed by Michael Curtiz

Written by John Wexley and Warren Duff. Story by Rowland Brown.

Class of 2024

The Plot: “Rocky” Sullivan and Jerry Connolly (James Cagney and Pat O’Brien) are two childhood friends who grow up to become moral opposites; Rocky is a notorious gangster, Jerry is a priest. After serving a three-year prison stint, Rocky reunites with Father Jerry, and befriends some tough neighborhood kids (The Dead End Kids) who look up to his criminal behavior, which greatly concerns Father Jerry. When Rocky’s crooked lawyer Jim Frazier (Humphrey Bogart) reneges on a promise to give Rocky his share of the robbery that got him imprisoned, Rocky holds Jim hostage and fights his organized crime syndicate for the money. As Rocky starts making headlines, Father Jerry makes headlines of his own condemning the actions of the crime world. Oh, and Ann Sheridan is there as another childhood acquaintance of Rocky’s, because there’s always a woman in these kinds of pictures.

Why It Matters: The NFR praises the film’s ability to toe the line between gangster glorification and Code era compliance. The only major superlative goes to the “lovable” Dead End Kids.

But Does It Really?: I’ll give “Angels with Dirty Faces” a “minor classic” designation. While not as iconic as Cagney’s other gangster fare, “Angels” has its supporters and holds up reasonably well almost 90 years later. Like “The Public Enemy” before it, “Angels with Dirty Faces” is well-known enough within the gangster genre that its NFR inclusion was inevitable, if not imperative (it’s been over 20 years since a Cagney gangster pic has been added to the Registry). While I have no qualms about “Angels with Dirty Faces” making the NFR, I’m not too excited about it either.

Everybody Gets One: An aspiring actor in her native Texas, Ann Sheridan made her film debut in 1934’s “Search for Beauty” playing a small role she won as part of a beauty contest. After getting good notices at Paramount, she joined Warner Bros. and successfully oscillated between supporting roles in the A pictures and lead roles in the B pictures. In addition to “Angels”, Sheridan appeared in “Dodge City” with Errol Flynn and Olivia de Havilland, “The Man Who Came to Dinner” with Bette Davis, and “I Was a Male War Bride” with Cary Grant. Sheridan was also a sex symbol/pin-up girl in the late ‘30s and early ‘40s, being declared Hollywood’s “Oomph” girl in 1939, a title she detested.

Wow, That’s Dated: The $100,000 Rocky is owed for the robbery comes out to about 2.2 million dollars today. If I were owed that much money and didn’t get it, I too would resort to a life of crime.

Seriously, Oscars?: “Angels with Dirty Faces” received three Oscar nominations: Director, Story, and Actor. James Cagney’s nomination was the first of his career, and he lost to Spencer Tracy in “Boys Town” (which also beat out this movie in the Best Story category). Michael Curtiz’s Best Director nomination was noteworthy because one of his fellow nominees was…Michael Curtiz for “Four Daughters”. Curtiz lost both nominations to Frank Capra for “You Can’t Take It With You”, and shortly after this the Academy rules were changed to prevent directors from being nominated twice in the same year (this change was later reversed, allowing Steven Soderbergh to win the category in 2001 for “Traffic” over himself for “Erin Brockovich”).

Other notes

  • By the mid-1930s, James Cagney was the biggest star at Warner Bros., but was unhappy with being overworked and underpaid by his studio. In 1935, Cagney sued Warner Bros. for breach of contract, and left the studio to work for the newly formed independent company Grand National Films. It was here that Cagney was first offered “Angels with Dirty Faces”, a role he turned down to avoid being typecast as a gangster like he had been at Warner Bros. In 1937, the court ruled in favor of Cagney, and Warner Bros. offered him a new, better contract. At the insistence of his brother and business partner William, Cagney brought the story of “Angels with Dirty Faces” with him back to Warner Bros., knowing that the studio would want another gangster picture from him and recognizing that the character of Rocky offered more of an acting challenge than other gangster characters he had played.
  • In addition to “Angels with Dirty Faces” and “Four Daughters”, Michael Curtiz directed three other films that were released in 1938, including “The Adventures of Robin Hood”! That’s the studio system assembly line for you, they just cranked these things out, with directors going from picture to picture with little downtime in between.
  • Having recently watched “The Public Enemy” for the blog, I caught myself using that film as a comparison point to “Angels”. While “Public Enemy” is the overall better movie, “Angels” showcases how far “talkies” had come in only seven years, with much better sound quality, plus a score! Also, “Angels” has a much more believable actor playing a younger version of James Cagney’s character. Young Rocky is played here by Frankie Burke, who got into acting because people told him he looked like James Cagney. “Angels” was Burke’s film debut.
  • For those of you keeping score, that’s two NFR Class of 2024 movies where our main character is a juvenile delinquent who grows up to be a famous criminal. Admittedly this is more a note to myself for my eventual Class of 2024 recap post. You’re welcome, Future Tony.
  • The acting in this movie is pretty solid: Cagney’s great, O’Brien’s great. Ann Sheridan doesn’t get much to do, but she’s got moxie, and that goes a long way with me. In fact, the only performances I didn’t like were the ones from the Dead End Kids. Originally cast in the Broadway play “Dead End” and brought over to Hollywood for the 1937 film version, the Dead End Kids are doing the same schtick here as they would in countless other movies: streetwise smart-alecky city kids getting into mischief/petty crimes. And my god are they annoying. Cagney’s performance earned bonus points from me every time he roughed up these kids.
  • Side Note: In my “Going My Way” post, I joked about the turf wars between the Dead End Kids and the Bowery Boys. Further research has shown that the Bowery Boys were a later permutation of the Dead End Kids, with at least three overlapping members. My apologies to the 0.0000001% of you who caught that mistake. Mea culpa.
  • The most interesting performance for me was Humphrey Bogart as Rocky’s lawyer. In 1938, Bogart was a rising star at Warner Bros., but was still three years away from “The Maltese Falcon”, which cemented his leading man status. Being so used to Bogart as a bonafide movie star, it’s funny seeing him here not only in a supporting role, but a supporting role where he gets pushed around by James Cagney. Jim Frazier clashes with Bogart’s later screen persona in an interesting-in-hindsight kinda way.
  • As I’ve learned many times on this blog, most movie quotes are famous because they get repeated within their film. Case in point: “Whaddya hear, whaddya say?” is said at least seven times in ”Angels”. Cagney attributed the line to a pimp that lived in his neighborhood growing up and he was a bit irked when the line became a go-to for Cagney impersonators. 
  • Also dated: the film’s occasional use of the word “boner”, here meaning a major mistake or error and not…well, you know.
  • Father Jerry, during one of his radio addresses calling for sweeping reform in city politics: “We must wipe out those we have ignorantly elected.” There’s your “why is this still relevant” line for 2025.
  • Once again, we have a movie using real ammunition for their shootout scenes because the technology for blanks had not been perfected yet. How no one got killed during these movies is a miracle, though Cagney admitted years later in his autobiography that he had a close call with a bullet during production of this movie.
  • I don’t have a lot else to say about “Angels with Dirty Faces”. It’s one of the smarter gangster pictures, with Rocky cunningly evading the mob and the police in an ongoing cat and mouse game. The film’s final shootout and death row finale are memorable moments, but I don’t have any additional thoughts. It’s good, very good, but that’s all I got.

Legacy

  • “Angels with Dirty Faces” was released in November 1938, and was met with near-universal praise, becoming one of the highest grossing movies of the year and earning Cagney the best notices of his career up to that point. Since then, “Angels”  has maintained a spot in film history as one of Cagney’s most iconic gangster roles.
  • Cagney’s triumphant return to Warner Bros. peaked with “Yankee Doodle Dandy”, the film that earned Cagney his only Academy Award. By the time Cagney had won that Oscar in 1943, he had already left Warner Bros. again to start his own production company, though by decade’s end Cagney Productions, facing financial difficulties, folded into Warner Bros., with Cagney returning to the Warner roster of stars.
  • Some sources list the 1939 film “The Angels Wash Their Faces” as a sequel to “Angels with Dirty Faces”, and while both films star Ann Sheridan and the Dead End Kids, it is definitely not a sequel. In fact, “The Angels Wash Their Faces” was filmed under the title “The Battle of the City Hall”, but had its title changed to capitalize on the success of “Angels with Dirty Faces”.
  • And finally, “Angels with Dirty Faces” is not to be confused with “Angels with Filthy Souls”, the greatest movie within a movie ever made. “Keep the change, ya filthy animal.”

#737) My Man Godfrey (1936)

#737) My Man Godfrey (1936)

OR “I Can’t Believe It’s Not Butler!”

Directed by Gregory La Cava

Written by Morrie Ryskind and Eric Hatch. Based on the novel “1101 Park Avenue” by Hatch.

Class of 1999

NOTE: This trailer is for a re-release of the film.

The Plot: During the Great Depression, Godfrey Smith (William Powell) is a “forgotten man” living in a Hooverville shanty town in a dump near Manhattan’s East River. One night, socialite Irene Bullock (Carole Lombard) offers Godfrey five dollars to be the forgotten man she needs to win a scavenger hunt held at a fancy hotel. Initially reluctant, Godfrey agrees to help Irene, and Irene thanks him by hiring him as the family butler. Godfrey adapts to the Bullock family quickly, successfully navigating the eccentric behaviors of Irene’s ditzy mother Angelia (Alice Brady), her long-suffering father Alexander (Eugene Pallette), her scheming sister Cornelia (Gail Patrick), and her mother’s – ahem – “protégé” Carlo (Mischa Auer). Despite their opposing social standings, Irene falls for Godfrey, who tries to gently rebuff her. But this is a 1930s screwball comedy, so you can figure out how this all ends for everybody.

Why It Matters: The NFR calls this “one of the most exemplary screwball comedies of the 1930s”. Lombard and Powell are praised, as is cinematographer Ted Tetzlaff. The write-up also takes a swipe at the “pitiful” 1957 remake. I love it when the NFR throws mud at other movies.

But Does It Really?: Oh sure. While not as celebrated as it once was, “My Man Godfrey” is a funny, harmless movie that holds up reasonably well nearly 90 years on. There’s a decent amount of Depression era terminology in “My Man Godfrey”, and of course the film’s handling of our unhoused population would be very different today, but if you’re willing to meet this movie where it’s at, you’ll have a lot of fun. While the screwball comedy in general is starting to become overlooked, “My Man Godfrey” is a prime example of the genre and a no-brainer for NFR inclusion.

Shout Outs: In a subtle bit of synergy, this movie makes references to “Frankenstein’s Monster” and “Ol’ Man River”, both from previous Universal pictures.

Everybody Gets One: Gregory La Cava started out as an animator working for several studios throughout the 1910s (including William Randolph Hearst’s brief foray into animation). La Cava’s move to Hollywood found him pivoting to directing live action shorts, and eventually features, notably fellow NFR entry “So’s Your Old Man” with W.C. Fields. By the 1930s, La Cava was a freelance director, and in 1936 was hired to direct “My Man Godfrey” by Universal producer Charles Rogers, who deemed La Cava “the best comedy director in Hollywood”.

Wow, That’s Dated: Most prominent among this movie’s Depression era phraseology is its term for the unhoused: the “forgotten man”, taken from a Franklin Roosevelt speech (which in turn lifted it from a William Graham Sumner lecture made 60 years earlier). FDR used the phrase to spotlight our impoverished citizens who were most affected by the Depression (and who would benefit the most from his New Deal), and the phrase quickly entered the vernacular. There’s a whole musical number about it in “Gold Diggers of 1933”!

Seriously, Oscars?: The 9th Academy Awards were the first Oscars to include the supporting acting awards, and “My Man Godfrey” was the first film to be nominated in all four acting categories. The film also received nominations for its direction and screenplay and is still the only movie to receive these six nominations without a corresponding Best Picture nod. Unfortunately, “Godfrey” went home empty-handed, making this the only film to lose in all six of these major categories until “American Hustle” in 2013.

Other notes

  • Readers may recall that my “Show Boat” post ended with the ousting of the Laemmle’s from Universal in spring 1936; “My Man Godfrey” was released the following September and was the first major release under Universal’s new regime (though Carl Laemmle had approved the film’s production before he was fired). Because Universal was still an up-and-coming studio without a roster of marquee talent, all this film’s stars were on loan from other studios. Universal wanted Constance Bennett for the role of Irene, and Gregory La Cava agreed if MGM loaned out William Powell to play Godfrey opposite her. Powell, however, would only play Godfrey if Carole Lombard played Irene.
  • Ooh fancy opening credits: Everyone’s name is in big neon lights flashing across the Manhattan skyline. This leads to the movie’s first joke, in which this classy opening pans to the dump Godfrey lives in.
  • Both of our leads are so great in this you would think these parts were tailored made for them: Powell as the classiest and quippiest guy in the room, Lombard as the glamourous ingenue turned clown. But of course, the most interesting fact about this movie is that William Powell and Carole Lombard were married and divorced prior to production!  Despite this, the two remained friends, and Powell insisted on Lombard for the role because he felt the Irene/Godfrey dynamic was not dissimilar to their real-life marriage.
  • Because I love inflation adjustments: the five dollars Godfrey is initially offered is about $113 today, and his butler salary of $150 a month is about $3400 a month.
  • Shoutout to the supporting cast. Alice Brady is delightful as the family matriarch; her husband…not so much. Yes, I know I rag on Eugene Pallette every time he comes up on this blog, but seriously, fuck that guy. Fortunately for me, this is the last film I’m covering of his that is on the NFR…for now. I will also compliment Gail Patrick as the closest thing this movie gets to an antagonist. There’s something about her that is quintessential 1930s glamour: her demeanor, her outfits, her sharp features. I also enjoyed Jean Dixon as Molly, the Bullock’s maid who always has a wry comment about the proceedings, as the maid often does in these kinds of movies.
  • Carlo is clearly Angelica’s side piece, but the censors refused to let him be referred to as a gigolo, so the much vaguer term “protégé” is used. While we’re talking about Carlo; with all due respect to Mischa Auer, how did he get an Oscar nomination out of this? Carlo adds very little to the proceedings, mainly just sitting around and eating. Maybe his gorilla impression went over well with voters.
  • Be on the lookout for a very young Jane Wyman as one of the socialites at the scavenger hunt. Also somewhere in the background is Bess Flowers, the “Queen of the Hollywood Extras” who appeared in hundreds of movies, at least 30 of which are in the NFR! Take that, Ward Bond!
  • Line that made me laugh out loud: “It’s hard to make beds when they’re full of people.”
  • At one point Godfrey admonishes Cornelia and calls her a “Park Avenue brat.” Even movies from the ‘30s know about Brat Summer (a fad that will be long forgotten by the time this post is published).
  • I suspect the scene in which Godfrey shows up to work drunk is a shoutout to William Powell’s work as sophisticated alcoholic Nick Charles in the “Thin Man” film series. 
  • Irene is quite aggressive in her pursuing of Godfrey (and very – as the kids used to say – extra), but it is satisfying watching her make a fool of herself, and Carole Lombard is of course a delight to watch. Every female comedian who can look elegant while doing a pratfall owes a debt of gratitude to Carole Lombard.
  • That’s all I really have to say about this movie: it’s pleasant enough and sticks the landing with a cute ending. If you get a chance, watch Universal’s outtake reel for 1936, which includes bloopers from “My Man Godfrey”. It’s included as a bonus feature on the DVD and is a wonderful chance to see the likes of Carole Lombard and William Powell swearing after a blown take.

Legacy

  • “My Man Godfrey” was a hit upon release, with critics and audiences declaring it one of the best comedies of the year. The film has maintained its status as a comedy classic since then, owing in part to the film lapsing into the public domain in the 1960s, and therefore getting plenty of TV broadcasts.
  • Following “Godfrey”, Gregory La Cava made another classic: 1937’s “Stage Door”, which garnered him a second consecutive Oscar nomination for directing. After that, La Cava made a handful of movies in the early ‘40s, then seems to have retired before his death in 1952.
  • Universal produced a remake of “My Man Godfrey” in 1957 as a vehicle for Austrian actor O. W. Fischer in his Hollywood debut. When Fischer bowed out due to “irreconcilable differences”, David Niven filled in (though Godfrey’s Austrian re-write remained intact). Co-starring June Allyson, the 1957 “Godfrey” isn’t as well remembered today, and as we’ve seen is still a punching bag for those who love the 1936 version.
  • The good news: We were spared a musical stage adaptation of “My Man Godfrey” in the 1980s. The bad news: We were spared because one of the show’s composers, the legendary Alan Jay Lerner, died while he was writing the score, and the project was abandoned.
  • Ah geez, I can’t end this post on such a downer. Hey here’s those outtakes I was talking about! Look at the potty mouth on Lombard!

#736) Knute Rockne, All American (1940)

#736) Knute Rockne, All American (1940)

OR “Reagan’s Song”

Directed by Lloyd Bacon
Written by Robert Buckner

Class of 1997

The Plot: Pat O’Brien IS Knute Rockne, the famed football coach that led Notre Dame to five undefeated seasons and three national championships in the 1920s. Emigrating to America as a child from his native Norway, Rockne grows up in Chicago, eventually enrolling at the prestigious University of Notre Dame. While playing on their football team The Fighting Irish, Rockne successfully uses the rare forward pass play to win in an upset over Army at West Point, giving the team newfound popularity. After graduation, Rockne works as the Fighting Irish’s assistant coach, and then as their head coach, shepherding the aforementioned championships and training several promising athletes, including tragic wunderkind George Gipp aka The Gipper (Ronald Reagan). The life of an extraordinary man gets run through the Hollywood wringer and comes out a sanitized, saintly biopic.

Why It Matters: The NFR gives an overview of Knute Rockne and the film, calling it “less a factual document than a loving tribute”. And of course, the film’s connection to Ronald Regan’s later political career gets a mention (see “Legacy”).

But Does It Really?: “Knute Rockne, All American” is the kind of crowd pleasing “cradle to grave” biopic that, while noteworthy in its day, has been all but forgotten. Apart from some hardcore football fans or Notre Dame alumni, I don’t think people remember Knute Rockne, making this film’s cultural relevancy an uphill battle. The film’s by-the-numbers approach to its subject matter doesn’t help, and its uber-patriotism seems out of place in a modern viewing (think “Yankee Doodle Dandy” without the songs). Thanks to one line of dialogue, delivered by an actor whose biggest professional achievement would be 40 years later in another arena, “Knute Rockne” has maintained just enough of a pop culture footprint to warrant NFR induction (at least by 1997 standards).

Title Track: This film went by several working titles before settling on “Knute Rockne, All American”. Let the record show that despite his countless honors and memorials, Knute Rockne has never been officially named a College Football All-American, a designation bestowed on players, not coaches.

Seriously, Oscars?: No nominations for “Knute Rockne”. Warner Bros.’ big Oscar contenders in 1940 were two Bette Davis vehicles: “All This, and Heaven Too” and “The Letter”. And although Pat O’Brien never received an Oscar (or a nomination) in his 50-year showbiz career, he did receive an honorary degree from Notre Dame in 1981 alongside, you guessed it, Ronald Reagan.

Other notes

  • “Knute Rockne” began production with director William K. Howard at the helm, but Howard was replaced during production due to creative differences. Allegedly the differences came over a scene where Rockne converts to Catholicism which, while not depicted in the final film, did happen in real life. Howard was replaced by Lloyd Bacon, a mainstay of Warner Bros. who directed in a variety of genres, including two backstage musicals on the NFR: “42nd Street” and “Footlight Parade”. It is unknown how much (if any) of Howard’s footage remains in the final cut.
  • The opening credits mention the screenplay as being “Based upon the private papers of Mrs. [Bonnie] Rockne and the reports of Rockne’s associates and friends”, so you know going in this will be a favorable, lionized portrayal of Knute. The credits also thank the University of Notre Dame for their “gratuitous cooperation”. Did they mean “gracious” cooperation?
  • Despite my apprehension about this film’s historical accuracy, my research shows it skews close to Knute’s real story. A few dramatic liberties here and there, but for the most part this is how it all went down. It just goes to show how even the most interesting life can be doused in the artificiality of the Hollywood biopic.
  • I hate to say it, but Pat O’Brien is just okay in this. He goes to great lengths to look and sound like the real Knute Rockne (including prosthetic makeup that allegedly took three hours to apply), but ultimately, I didn’t buy his performance. There’s a couple of factors at play here; for one thing the movie version of Rockne isn’t a dimensional human but rather a Mr. Smith-esque series of ideals, which is tough for any actor to play. The other factor: While I’ve enjoyed Pat O’Brien’s other NFR performances, he’s always best as a supporting player or co-lead; He just can’t carry this whole movie by himself. Also, and I don’t know if this is true to how the real Knute Rockne spoke, but O’Brien talks way too damn fast in this. At times he sounds like he’s doing an impression of his buddy James Cagney, who was coincidentally also considered to play Rockne.
  • This post gave me an excuse to go down a Notre Dame research rabbit hole. My grandpa (he of my “Public Enemies” story) got his BA in journalism at Notre Dame (Class of 1947), so I enjoyed the opportunity to learn more about the school. Among my findings: “Knute Rockne” is one of only two movies that has been allowed to film on the Notre Dame campus; the other is perennial favorite “Rudy”. Also, the full name of the school is “University of Notre Dame du Lac”, or “Our Lady of the Lake”. And while the school was founded by French missionaries, the American faculty and students started pronouncing it “note-er daym” as opposed to the French “no-tra dahm”, leading to this Americanized pronunciation bleeding over into France’s Notre Dame de Paris. This is why the French hate us.
  • Speaking of pronunciations, prior to this viewing I had only heard Knute’s name pronounced as one syllable with a silent k (like “newt”). This movie says his name with two syllables and the k (as in “Ka-newt”). I’m told both are acceptable, but I’m sticking with the latter going forward.
  • If you’re a football novice like me you can still get through “Knute Rockne” without any problems, although I had to look up what exactly a forward pass is. Where’s John Facenda when you need him?
  • Several pivotal games in the movie are between Notre Dame and their rivals at the United States Military Academy in West Point, New York. While the West Point team is officially the Army Black Knights (aka Army Cadets), everyone in this movie just calls them Army, which makes it all sound like “Arrested Development”. “These are my awards, mother. From Army.”
  • I knew Ronald Reagan was in this, but I didn’t know it was such a brief episode. He shows up as Rockne’s golden boy, gives a nice loud Chekhov’s cough in his next scene, and then it’s straight to his deathbed monologue urging Rockne to “Win just one for the Gipper”. It’s also hard to separate Reagan’s performance from his later political career: when Reagan first appeared on screen, I booed.
  • Side note about “Win one for the Gipper”: Due to a dispute with the Gipp family, this scene was cut from some of the film’s TV airings and home video releases. I don’t know what exactly the dispute was over, but I guess the Gipp estate and Warner Bros. settled their differences because the uncut film has been available for the last 20 years.
  • Towards the end, we get cameos from four of Rockne’s fellow college football coaches: Howard Jones, William Spaulding, Alonzo Stagg, and Glenn “Pop” Warner (no relation to the Warner Brothers). All of them are very stiff non-actors, which I’m sure was a source of entertainment and ridicule for many of their former students. Fun Fact: Alonzo Stagg spent his last years coaching football in my hometown of Stockton, California. I used to live right by the high school named after him.
  • Everyone in this movie who isn’t Knute Rockne or George Gipp gets, forgive me, sidelined. Despite thanking the real Bonnie Rockne in the opening credits, her movie counterpart and the rest of the Rockne family are just set decorations. In fact, I’m convinced Rockne’s kids stay the same age throughout the movie, despite the decade-plus time jump. Also completely wasted here is Donald Crisp as Father John Cavanaugh. Come on, give him something to do; he’s Donald friggin’ Crisp! At least he’s got “How Green Was My Valley” to look forward to after this.
  • Knowing nothing about Knute Rockne going in, I was blindsided by this film’s ending covering Rockne’s fatal plane crash in 1931. I thought the references to Knute’s phlebitis were set-up for a premature death, but then we spend so much screentime on him boarding a plane to California I started getting “La Bamba” flashbacks. Damn those Fokkers. Side note: While the film depicts Rockne as flying to California to defend college football at a hearing on scholastic favoritism, in reality he was flying there to serve as technical advisor for the 1931 movie “The Spirit of Notre Dame”. Perhaps Warner Bros. didn’t want to remind people that the movies played a part in Rockne’s death, or just didn’t want to give Universal the free publicity.

Legacy

  • While “Knute Rockne” was a critical and commercial hit upon its initial release, in the ensuing decades it started to fade from public consciousness, with its cultural footprint solely resting on the line “Win one for the Gipper”.  In 1980, Ronald Regan, who had left acting in the 1960s to pursue politics, was elected President of the United States, which led to renewed interest in his filmography. “Knute Rockne” reaped the benefits of this revival, with several journalists referring to Reagan in print as “the Gipper”, a nickname that stayed with Reagan for the rest of his life. And that’s all I really want to say about the Reagan administration at this time.
  • I’d be remiss if I didn’t mention the “Win one for the Zipper” parody speech given by Leslie Nielsen in “Airplane!”, complete with Notre Dame fight music. “I don’t know where I’ll be then…but I won’t smell too good, that’s for sure.”

#735) American Me (1992)

#735) American Me (1992)

OR “Inside Out”

Directed by Edward James Olmos

Written by Floyd Mutrux and Desmond Nakano

Class of 2024

The Plot: “American Me” is a semi-fictional, decade-spanning epic about the rise to power of an L.A.-based Mexican Mafia. In 1959, teenager Montoya Santana (Panchito Gomez) starts a neighborhood gang with his friends, and quickly finds himself in juvenile hall. Upon murdering a fellow prisoner who assaults him, Santana gains the respect of the other inmates while simultaneously guaranteeing a transfer to Folsom once he turns 18. As an adult (Edward James Olmos), Santana is the leader of La Eme, a prison gang that has expanded into a full-blown criminal organization selling drugs throughout California. Upon Santana’s release and return to his old neighborhood, he meets Julie (Evelina Fernández), who shows him what a life outside of the criminal world can be like. Will Santana change his ways and break the vicious cycle of gang life? In his film directorial debut, Edward James Olmos tells a monumental story that is definitely not based on real-life Mexican Mafia boss Rodolfo Cadena. Not at all. Please don’t kill me.

Why It Matters: The NFR praises the film’s portrayal of the “dark, brutal realities” of L.A. gang life, and goes out of its way to remind you that this film is a work of fiction. There’s also a quote from Edward James Olmos about his struggle to get the film made.

But Does It Really?: In the NFR’s mission to induct every Edward James Olmos movie ever made, it was only a matter of time before we got one of his directing efforts. As an indictment of L.A. gang warfare, “American Me” succeeds at presenting a gritty, unflinching depiction of gangster life which, while seemingly accurate, is also quite distressing and hard to watch. While the film hasn’t really stuck around in our pop culture, it is the kind of quality filmmaking by and about Latinos that the NFR has made a conscious effort to induct in recent years. I’ll give “American Me” an NFR pass for its content and controversy (see “Legacy”), but I’m in no rush to watch it again.

Everybody Gets One: Not a lot of information out there about Floyd Mutrux, whose sporadic screenwriting credits include “Freebie and the Bean” and “Dick Tracy”. For “American Me”, Floyd Mutrux wrote the story and screenplay, and served as an executive producer. Coincidentally (or not), Mutrux also wrote the 1993 film “Blood In, Blood Out”, which covers a lot of the same ground as “American Me”.

Seriously, Oscars?: No nominations for “American Me” from the Oscars or practically any other awards body. Universal’s major awards contender that year was the much more conventional “Scent of a Woman” Hoo-ha!

Other notes

  • The screenplay for “American Me” had been floating around since the 1970s, at one point with Al Pacino attached to star and Hal Ashby directing (which would have been a very different but very intriguing movie). Once Pacino and Ashby dropped out, screenwriter Floyd Mutrux planned to direct the film himself, casting an unknown in the lead. He was in talks with a young actor named Edward James Olmos before the project stalled indefinitely. Cut to a decade later when Olmos, now a highly acclaimed actor riding high on his Oscar nomination for “Stand and Deliver”, reached out to Universal about taking on the project himself. “American Me” was Olmos’ feature directing debut; his only previous directing credit was an episode of “Miami Vice” (which unsurprisingly focuses on his character Lt. Castillo).
  • The film’s opening disclaimer is twofold: to remind the audience that this is “inspired by a true story” (heavy emphasis on “inspired by”), and that the violent altercations within the film are “strong and brutal, but they happen every day”. The violence in this movie is indeed tough to stomach, but the whole point in showcasing it is to raise awareness and hopefully end it permanently. While I respect Olmos’ choice not to glamorize the gangster lifestyle, it leads to an unfortunate Catch-22 scenario. Because the film portrays everything in a negative light, it’s a very depressing viewing experience. But of course, if Olmos had done anything to make the film more entertaining it would have compromised his vision. So you’re stuck with a movie that, while powerful in its presentation, doesn’t lend itself to repeat viewings.
  • The first scene is a prologue set during the Zoot Suit riots of the 1940s, an event Edward James Olmos knows a little something about. The attack on Santana’s parents by a group of racist sailors does a good job of setting up the rest of this movie: this is not going to shy away from the darker aspects of criminal life and race relations.
  • The screenplay is co-written by Desmond Nakano, who you may remember as the screenwriter for “Boulevard Nights”. Thankfully, this film is much better written than “Boulevard”, falling into far less cliché traps than its predecessor (though what the hell is going on with Santana’s rhyming narration?). Also greatly improved since “Boulevard Nights”; the acting of Danny De La Paz, the troublesome younger brother Chuco in “Boulevard”, seen here as La Eme devotee “Puppet”, who gets a great final scene.
  • The most off-putting thing about this movie is that it includes four, FOUR, rape scenes. The scene in which Santana is assaulted by a male inmate at Juvie sparked the most controversy within the real-life La Eme. The scene was created especially for the film, but several members saw it as a slander on the late Rodolfo Cadena.
  • “American Me” filmed on location in Folsom Prison for three weeks. Professional extras were used for prisoners in some scenes, though allegedly most of them were mistaken for actual Folsom prisoners and treated poorly, with several of them quitting after one day. In addition to its location shooting, there’s something about the presentation of prison life in “American Me” that feels more authentic than your typical movie prison. Perhaps it’s the unapologetic violence, but you get a sense that this is what prison must really be like.
  • One of the movie’s prison murders takes place during a screening of a Woody Woodpecker short. In terms of cinematic prison movie screenings this ain’t exactly Rita Hayworth in “Gilda”, but I respect them for keeping it in the Universal family. Side note: The Woody Woodpecker short is 1953’s “Hypnotic Hick”, the first Woody Woodpecker short in 3-D, something I’m very glad this movie wasn’t filmed in.
  • Once Santana is released from prison, we get a few endearing scenes of him bonding with Julia and trying to adjust to life on the outside (I particularly enjoyed the brief scene of Santana learning to drive). But of course, this can’t last too long, as a sex scene between Santana and Julie not only takes a turn for the worst but is intercut with one of the aforementioned rape scenes, easily the toughest watch in the movie.
  • Another Universal property randomly showing up here: “Abbott and Costello Goes to Mars”, which a few gang members watch on TV (dubbed in Spanish) while preparing a drug shipment. Despite the title, Abbott and Costello travel to Venus, not Mars. The fact that I’m willing to devote this much of the post to “Abbott and Costello Goes to Mars” should give you an idea of how little I have to say about “American Me”.
  • When you make an epic gangster picture like “American Me”, comparisons to “The Godfather” are unavoidable (it doesn’t help that actor Tony Giorgio plays a powerful member of the Italian mafia in both films). Despite the similarities, these are two gangster movies with very different goals. Most of the more iconic gangster pictures show gangster life as exciting and desirable with the protagonist’s downfall the result of some internal struggle, while “American Me” is more interested in the systemic issues of gang life, which may be too wide a scope for any movie (or its audience) to fully comprehend.
  • Despite my problems with this movie, I will give it points for how well it’s shot. Kudos to cinematographer Reynaldo Villalobos, who is also represented on the NFR with “Love & Basketball”.
  • [Spoilers] The film’s ending is powerful, though it spends a lot of time taxiing on the runway before it finally takes off. The “Julius Caesar” ending was another point of contention with La Eme upon the film’s release. Rodolfo Cadena was murdered by a rival prison gang and not, as depicted here with Santana, by his own men. Following this scene, and a final sequence of children being initiated into a gang, the film ends the way it began with another “Inspired by a true story” disclaimer, which as we’ll see, didn’t appease the real La Eme.

Legacy

  • “American Me” was released in spring 1992 and was a moderate hit and critical success. But as I’ve mentioned throughout this post, La Eme was not amused. Within a year of the film’s release, at least three current or former members of La Eme who served as consultants on “American Me” were murdered by La Eme, although Olmos has denied any connection between his film and these murders. Also unhappy with this film was Joseph “Pegleg” Morgan, a La Eme member who the major character of J.D. is obviously based on. Morgan sued Olmos and Universal for their portrayal of him without his permission, but sadly died from inoperable liver cancer shortly after filing the suit.
  • Among the film’s admirers was the late Tupac Shakur, and apparently this was his favorite movie. He even sampled a line in the chorus of his song “Death Around the Corner”. “When we were kids, belonging felt good. But having respect, that feels even better.”
  • While Edward James Olmos’ primary domain continues to be acting, he has directed a handful of other projects since “American Me”, most recently the 2019 film “The Devil Has a Name”. Olmos also directed four episodes of that “Battlestar Galactica” revival he starred in.

#734) The Informer (1935)

#734) The Informer (1935)

OR “Irish Risky”

Directed by John Ford

Written by Dudley Nichols. Based on the novel by Liam O’Flaherty.

Class of 2018

No trailer, but here’s a clip

The Plot: In Dublin following the tumultuous Irish War of Independence, Gypo Nolan (Victor McLaglen) is broke, unemployed, recently expelled from the IRA, and perpetually drunk. Trying to figure out a fresh start for himself and his girlfriend Katie (Margot Grahame), Gypo runs into his old friend Frankie McPhillip (Wallace Ford), who Gypo has recently learned is wanted by the Black and Tans, with a 20-pound reward for information on his whereabouts. With a half-baked plan to use the money to get him and Katie to America, Gypo informs on Frankie, who is gunned down in a confrontation with the Black and Tans shortly thereafter. Distraught and guilt-ridden, Gypo blows the money on drinks and other distractions, but learns he can rejoin the IRA if he can find out who informed on Frankie. There’s plenty of Irish guilt to go around in this early offering from John Ford.

Why It Matters: The NFR gives a rundown of the film’s story, as well as historical context on John Ford’s career. Joseph August’s cinematography is highlighted, as is Ford’s status as the most represented director in the NFR with 11 films (though one of those is a segment of “How the West Was Won”).

But Does It Really?: “The Informer” is one of those “Important Movies” that, while considered one of the greatest movies ever made in the decades following its release, has been eclipsed over the years by other movies. Heck, “The Informer” even gets left out among highlights of John Ford’s own filmography. It’s still a very good movie 90 years later, and I get what a breakthrough this must have been in 1935, but “The Informer” no longer has that je ne sais quoi that all the great movies seem to possess. Still, it gets mentioned often enough (mostly in conjunction with the John Ford canon) that its NFR recognition is understandable, even if no one was in a rush to get it on the list.

Shout Outs: Not a direct reference, but John Ford was greatly inspired by F. W. Murnau’s “Sunrise”, especially its cinematography, and he and Joseph August infused “The Informer” with the kind of shadowy camerawork associated with German expressionism.

Wow, That’s Dated: The nickname “Gypo” is of course derived from “gypsy”, so that wouldn’t fly today. We never learn Nolan’s real first name, though with that nickname I assume it’s Rose Louise.

Seriously, Oscars?: The 8th Oscars had their share of interesting occurrences, almost all of them concerning this movie. “The Informer” entered the race with six nominations, winning four of them, the most wins at that ceremony. Both John Ford and Max Steiner received their first Oscars (for, respectively, Best Director and Best Scoring), and although “Informer” lost Best Picture to “Mutiny on the Bounty”, Victor McLaglen beat out all three of the “Mutiny” leads for Best Actor. The most noteworthy of the film’s wins was writer Dudley Nichols for Best Adaptation, who became the first person to ever refuse an Oscar, in response to the tensions between the Academy and the newly formed Writers Guild (this is back when the Academy was a union-busting front first and an awards organization second). Nichols accepted his Oscar three years later when the Academy was completely restructured and added a bylaw prohibiting any union interference.

Other notes

  • At this point in his career, John Ford had been cranking out critically acclaimed hit movies for a decade, starting with “The Iron Horse” in 1924. While at Fox in 1933, Ford and screenwriter Dudley Nichols pitched a film adaptation of “The Informer” (Ford was friends with Liam O’Flaherty), but the studio wouldn’t acquire the film rights. When Ford moved to RKO, he tried to sell them on “Informer” as well, but they were skeptical about the story’s box office potential, as well as concerns about comparisons to a 1929 film adaptation. The success of Ford’s 1934 film “The Lost Patrol”, which also had a risky subject matter and a previous film version, gave RKO the confidence to greenlight the project, but only gave Ford a budget of about $243,000 (some sources claim even less). Ford continued his streak of bringing his films in on time and under budget by shooting “The Informer” in three weeks and wrapping production with $50,000 to spare.
  • “The Informer” may have held the record for most Irish opening credits ever, with an abundance of Fitzgerald’s, Corrigan’s, Kerrigan’s, and O’Whatever’s (despite being headlined by the English/Scottish McLaglen). The credits conclude with a Bible passage from the Book of Matthew: “Then Judas repented himself – and cast down the thirty pieces of silver – and departed.” Umm…spoiler?
  • If you are going to watch this movie, definitely brush up on your Irish history, particularly their fights for independence from the British in the early 1920s. To appease film censor boards (both in the US and England), “The Informer” downplays the War of Independence, not explicitly mentioning the IRA by name (though there are a few references to “Tans”). If you know this historical context going in, the film makes sense, but it’s all spoken in such vague terms (not to mention with thick Irish accents) that someone like me with zero prior knowledge will be lost.
  • I didn’t know a lot about Victor McLaglen going into this movie (I forgot he was in “Gunga Din”) and I enjoyed his work here. Gypo is one of the dumbest protagonists in movie history, but McLaglen keeps him human, never resorting to the obvious Irish stereotypes. Stories of John Ford’s treatment of McLaglen during production to “trick” him into a good performance – changing the shooting schedule on him at the last minute, berating him in front of the crew, etc. – are most likely apocryphal, though Ford did reveal at the time that McLaglen purposefully waited until the last minute to learn his lines so that they would sound more spontaneous. 
  • As Frankie’s grieving mother Mrs. McPhillip, this has got to be Una O’Connor’s least grating film performance. It helps that this is not a horror movie, so Una doesn’t have to scream and be hysterical, though given that her son is gunned down in her own house you’d think she would.
  • Longtime readers know that I love calculating inflation, so of course I needed to know how much 20 pounds in 1922 Ireland would be in 2024 US dollars. The conversion rates are a bit tricky (Ireland uses the Euro now), but my math comes out to about $1400. Imagine getting $1400 and blowing the whole thing in one night, mainly on alcohol. No wonder everyone’s suspicious of Gypo.
  • I was not counting on this film to have not one but two romance subplots. In addition to Gypo and Kate, there’s revolutionist leader Dan Gallagher (Preston Foster) and his relationship with Frankie’s sister Mary (Heather Angel). I don’t know if this secondary relationship is in the book, but it feels like a studio mandate. Fun Fact: Heather Angel (who gets second billing here despite her short screentime) would go on to voice two Disney characters: Alice’s older sister in “Alice in Wonderland” and Wendy’s mother in “Peter Pan”. I guess she sounds like she must be related to Kathryn Beaumont.
  • [Spoiler] As “The Informer” went along it started to feel more like homework. Again, there’s nothing wrong with the movie, but it isn’t the piece of entertainment it would have been in 1935. That all being said, I did enjoy the final scene with Gypo at the church. That is one of the great Hollywood death scenes; one of those where our protagonist can live as long as he needs to after getting shot in order to have a dramatic final scene.

Legacy

  • While “The Informer” was a critical success upon its release, the film barely made its budget back at the box office. Following its Oscar wins, however, the film was re-released and was a much bigger hit with audiences.
  • I have nowhere else to put this bit of trivia, but “The Informer” is the only movie to win the New York Film Critics Circle award for Best Picture by a unanimous vote on the first ballot. I found that interesting, and it’s my blog so it’s going in!
  • “The Informer” received the remake treatment in 1968 as “Uptight”, which transported the story to a Black neighborhood in modern-day Cleveland. Despite being directed by Jules Dassin and starring Julian Mayfield and Ruby Dee, “Uptight” still sits in the shadow of its predecessor. Ironically, several crew members informed on the production of “Uptight” to the FBI, who had “concerns” about a film centered around Black revolutionists.
  • References to “The Informer” are primarily reserved for discussions about John Ford, though a clip of the ending does show up in “The Departed” during a scene where a character learns that another character is…wait for it…an informer! Marty, you’ve done it again!
  • Perhaps the film’s biggest influence: Shortly after production wrapped, John Ford learned that RKO was doing re-shoots without his approval or input. This incident, among many, many others, inspired Ford to join the group of Hollywood directors who were considering unionizing. The result was the foundation in 1936 of the Screen Directors Guild, now known as the Directors Guild of America (DGA).